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[Technical Data]    [Technical Data]
 Selection of Ball Screws 4  Selection of Conveyor Timing Belts





 ①Constant Speed Torque Exerted on the Motor Output Thread  ■Conveyer belts selection procedure  [Step 4] Determine belt length (no. of teeth) and center distance.
 This is the amount of torque required to drive the output thread against the applied external load, at a constant speed.
                   The following steps for selection is based on the case that sizes of head pulley and tail pulley are same.  (1) Obtain approximate belt length from tentative center dimension (C') and approximate pulley diameter (Dp').
                   (Follow the steps 1 -3 even when sizes of head pulley and tail pulley are different)     Lp' (mm)   Approx. belt length
                   Use a head pulley as a driving pulley.       Lp’=2·C’+Q·Dp’       C'  (mm)   Tentative center dimension

                   For belt installation and tension control, make the structure of the driven side to be      Dp'(mm)   Approx. pully diameter
                   adjustable of alignment and center distance with set screws.
                   ※ Head Pulley: The front of the pulley against traveling direction   (2) Determine the number of teeth required from the approximate belt length (Lp') and pitch (P).
                    Tail Pulley: The rear end of the pulley against traveling direction     Round down the obtained number of teeth (N) to the nearest whole number.
                   [Step 1] Calculate effective tension (Te).    N=Lp’/P             N      No. of belt teeth
                                                                                     P  (mm)
                                                                                            Pitch

                                                              *Check the minimum teeth of belt which is available.
                      Traveling Direction  Head pulley (Driving Pulley)  (3) Obtain the proper belt length from the number of teeth (N) and pitch (P).
                                          Te= 9.8(μ·G+G·H/C)
                                                                Lp= P·N
                                                                                            Belt length
                                                                                     Lp (mm)
                                        H  Te (N)   Effective tension  (4) Determine proper center distance with the following formula:
                                          G  (Kg)   Net weight of load placed on the belt surface    C= P·(N-Dz)/2   C  (mm)   Center Distance
                                          O     Friction coefficient of belt vs. table (Table 1)     Dz     No. of teeth of pulley
                                C         H  (mm)   Lift
                   Tail pulley            C  (mm)   Tentative center dimension (conveyor length)  [Step 5] Confirm the ajustment margin for the center distance is larger than figures in Table7-a and 7-b.
                   Table 1. Typical Friction Coefficient of Belt versus Table
                   Table Material  Steel  Stainless  Aluminium  UHMW  Teflon
                   Friction coefficient: O  0.65  0.68  0.42  0.31  0.21
                   [Step 2] Calculate design tension (Td).              Center Distance
 ②Acceleration Torque Exerted on the Motor Output Thread     Td  (N)  Design Tension  Inner Adjustment Allowance  Outer Adjustment Allowance
 This is the amount of torque required to drive the output shaft against the external load during acceleration.    Td=K·Te  K   Overload Coefficient

                                          Te  (N)  Effective Tension  Table 7-a: Inner Adjustment Allowance (Attachment Allowance) Table 7-b: Outer Adjustment Allowance (Tension Allowance)
                     K=K1+K2+K3           K1   Correction factors for daily operation hours  Belt Type  Inner Adjustment Allowance  Distance between shafts (mm) Outer Adjustment Allowance
                                                                                               More than 5mm
                                                                                        ~ 500
                                                                  XL
                                                                        More than 5mm
                                          K2
                                              Belt length correction coefficient

                                          K3  Belt speed correction coefficient  L  More than 10mm  501~1000  More than 10mm
                                                                  H     More than 15mm  1001~1500  More than 15mm
                   Table 2. K1  Correction Factors for Daily Operation Hours Unit: hour  S3M  More than 5mm  1501~2000  More than 20mm
                      ~5      5~8     8~12    12~16    16~24     S5M    More than 10mm  2001~2500  More than 25mm
                      1.0     1.1      1.2     1.3      1.4      S8M    More than 15mm  2501~  1% of center distance
                                                                  T5
                                                                        More than 5mm
                   Table 3. K2  Belt Length Correction Factors  Unit : mm  T10  More than 10mm
                     ~1500  1501~3000  3001~4500  4501~          H3M    More than 5mm
                      0.3     0.2      0.1     0.0               H5M    More than 10mm
                   Table 4. K3   Belt Speed Correction Factors  Unit : m/min  H8M  More than 15mm
                     ~60     61~90   91~120                   [Step 6] Install timing belt.
                      0.0     0.1      0.2
                   [Step 3] Select belt type, belt width and pulley dimension.  Install the belt with the installation tension in Table 8.
                                                                 Axis weight at this time is twice the installation tension.
                   ①Select from Table 5 a belt type and a width which have a greater allowable tension than the designed tension.  Fs=2·Ti   Fs    (N) Shaft load
                   Table 5.  Allowable Tension of Joint Belts  Unit : N              Ti     (N) Fixing Tension (Table 8)
                    Belt              Belt Width(mm)          Table 8. Installation Tension for Joint Belts
                    Type  6   9  10  12  15  20  25  30  40  50                   Belt Width(mm)
                    S3M   70  -  80  -  110  -  -  -   -  -   Belt Type  6  9  10  12  15  20  25  30  40  50
                    S5M   -   -  165  -  230  -  400  -  -  -
                    S8M   -   -  -   -  240  -  450 530 650  -  S3M   35  -  40  -  55  -   -  -   -  -
                     T5   -   -  150  -  200 270 350  -  -  -   S5M   -   -  83  -  115  -  200  -  -  -
                    T10   -   -  -   -  320 440 640 720 960 1280  S8M  -  -  -   -  120  -  225 265 325  -
                    H3M   70  80  -  90  -  -   -  -   -  -      T5   -   -  75  -  100 135 175  -  -  -
                    H5M   -  165  -  -  230  -  400  -  -  -    T10   -   -  -   -  160 220 320 360 480 640
                    H8M   -   -  -   -  -  360 450 530 650  -   H3M   35  40  -  45  -  -   -  -   -  -
                   ②Select a pulley with a larger number of teeth than the minimum allowable number in Table 6 for both of driving and driven pulley.  H5M  -  83  -  -  115  -  200  -  -  -
 ③Total Torque Exerted on the Motor Output Thread  Unit : mm    H8M   -   -  -   -  -  180 225 265 325  -
                                Belt Nominal Width
 Overall torque can be obtained by adding results from formulas ①and②.  Belt Type  025 037 050 075 100 150 200  Unit : mm
    PL         (3PL-P)   Z1             2 QN  XL  70  80  110  -  -  -  -  Belt Type  Belt Nominal Width
 TM=T1+T2=         +TP                       +JM         ×10 (N·cm)   025 037 050 075 100 150 200
 -3
                                 2Q˝            3PL        Z2              60t  L  -  -  200 300 400 600  -
                     H     -  -   -  300 400 600 800             XL   35  40  55  -  -   -  -
                   Table 6. Number of Minimum Allowable Number of Teeth for Pulleys  L  -  -  100 150 200 300  -
                   Belt Type  XL  L  H S3M S5M S8M T5 T10 H3M H5M H8M  H  -  -  -  150 200 300 400
                   Pitch (mm) 5.08 9.525 12.7  3  5  8  5  10  3  5  8
                   Min. No. of Pully Teeth 12  14  14  14  14  24  12  14  14  14  24
                   Pully Diameter (mm) 19.40 42.45 56.60 13.37 22.28 61.12 19.10 44.56 13.37 22.28 61.12
 Once you have temporarily found the type of motor you need, check
 1.effective torque,  Reference: Open End Belt Allowable Tension Table   Unit : N                    Unit : N
                   Belt
 2.acceleration constant and  Type  Material  6  9  10  12 Belt Width(mm) 25  30  40  50  Belt Type  Body Material  025  037  Belt Nominal Width  150  200
                                                                                       050
                                                                                           075
                                             20
                                         15
                                                                                               100
 3. motor overload properties and heat tolerance during repeated   S3M Urethane 127  -  145  -  159  -  -  -  -  -  XL  Urethane  127  145  159  -  -  -  -
                   S5M Urethane  -  -  215  -  323  -  539  -  -  -  L   Urethane  -  -  270  404  539  809  -
 starting, stopping. It is necessary to ensure a sufficient margin for   S8M Urethane  -  -  -  -  647  -  1176 1412 1882  -  H  Urethane  -  -  -  404  539  809  1078
 these parameters.  T5  Urethane  -  -  196  -  291  394  497  -  -  -
                   T10 Urethane  -  -  -  -  523  695  926  1097 1509 1862
                   H3M Urethane 127  145  -  150  159  -  -  -  -  -
                   H5M Urethane  -  215  -  -  323  -  539  -  -  -
 1595              H8M Urethane  -  -  -  -  -  941  1176 1412 1882  -                                     1596
                    When using belts for other purpose than conveyance (e.g. transmission), for polyurethane belt S3M/H3M; design with 1/2 of the allowable tension in the table; for XL, L, H, S5M, S8M, T5, T10, H5M and H8M, design with approx. 2/3 of the allowable tension in the table.

            KJTIV JOEC
            KJTIV JOEC
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